AWS

AWS AI & Machine Learning Services — Complete Enterprise Reference

📄 58 pages
📅 Published March 2026
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What This Guide Covers

AWS offers the broadest portfolio of AI and ML services of any cloud provider — more than 30 AI/ML services spanning pre-built AI APIs, managed ML platforms, foundation model access, and specialised domain services. This guide provides the complete enterprise reference: every service explained with its use cases, pricing model, integration patterns, and when to use it versus alternatives. A service selection decision framework maps business problems to the right AWS AI service, eliminating the confusion of navigating a portfolio this large.

Three tiers structure the guide: Tier 1 — Pre-built AI APIs (Rekognition, Comprehend, Textract, Transcribe, Polly, Translate, Forecast, Personalize, Kendra — zero ML expertise required); Tier 2 — Managed ML Platform (SageMaker with all its sub-services — for custom model development); Tier 3 — Foundation Models (Bedrock — for LLM-powered applications, RAG, and AI agents).

Amazon Bedrock — Foundation Model Access and Agent Infrastructure

Bedrock provides API access to frontier foundation models from Anthropic (Claude 3.5/3.7), AI21 Labs (Jamba), Cohere (Command), Meta (Llama 3), Mistral, Stability AI (image generation), and Amazon Titan (text, embeddings, image). Bedrock Knowledge Bases delivers fully managed RAG: connect S3, Confluence, SharePoint, or web crawl sources, and Bedrock handles chunking, embedding generation, vector storage (OpenSearch Serverless), and retrieval automatically. Bedrock Agents provides managed AI agent infrastructure with Action Groups (Lambda-backed tool invocations), Knowledge Bases (RAG retrieval), Guardrails (output safety filtering), and CI/CD promotion via Prompt Flow evaluation.

The SageMaker vs Bedrock Decision: SageMaker = custom model training. Bedrock = foundation model consumption. If your use case requires training a model on proprietary data with a custom architecture, SageMaker is the platform. If your use case is building applications on top of existing foundation models — LLM-powered chatbots, document analysis, code generation, RAG pipelines, AI agents — Bedrock is the faster and simpler path. Most enterprise AI use cases in 2026 start with Bedrock and only move to SageMaker custom training when foundation model fine-tuning or specialised architectures are genuinely needed.

Topics Covered in This Guide

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Amazon SageMaker and Amazon Bedrock?
Amazon SageMaker is a comprehensive managed ML platform for building, training, and deploying custom ML models — managed Jupyter notebooks, distributed training, AutoML, MLOps pipelines, feature stores, and inference endpoints. Use SageMaker when you need to train a model on your own data. Amazon Bedrock is a fully managed service providing API access to foundation models from Anthropic, AI21 Labs, Cohere, Meta, Mistral, Stability AI, and Amazon Titan. Use Bedrock when building applications on pre-trained foundation models — LLM-powered chatbots, document analysis, code generation, RAG pipelines, and AI agents.
What AWS AI services are available without any ML expertise?
AWS provides pre-built AI APIs requiring zero ML expertise: Amazon Rekognition (image and video analysis — object detection, face recognition, content moderation, OCR); Amazon Comprehend (NLP — sentiment analysis, entity extraction, language detection, topic modelling); Amazon Textract (document extraction — structured data from PDFs and images including tables and forms); Amazon Transcribe (speech-to-text with speaker diarisation); Amazon Polly (text-to-speech with 60+ voices); Amazon Translate (neural machine translation across 75+ languages); Amazon Forecast (time series forecasting); and Amazon Personalize (personalisation and recommendation). These services are consumed via REST API and billed per unit of input processed.
What is Amazon Bedrock Knowledge Bases and how does it enable RAG?
Amazon Bedrock Knowledge Bases provides fully managed RAG infrastructure. Connect data sources (S3, Confluence, SharePoint, Salesforce, web crawler) and Bedrock automatically chunks documents, generates embeddings using Amazon Titan, stores them in a managed vector database (OpenSearch Serverless by default, or Aurora PostgreSQL pgvector, Pinecone, Redis Enterprise, MongoDB Atlas), and handles semantic retrieval at query time. This eliminates the need to build and manage your own chunking pipeline, embedding generation, vector database, and retrieval logic — reducing RAG implementation from weeks to hours.
How does Amazon SageMaker Feature Store work?
SageMaker Feature Store is a centralised repository for ML features serving both online and offline use cases. The Online Store (DynamoDB-backed) provides single-digit millisecond latency feature retrieval for real-time inference. The Offline Store (S3-backed with Glue Data Catalog integration) provides a historical record of all feature values for model training and backtesting. Features are ingested once and served from both stores simultaneously — eliminating the training-serving skew problem where training data and inference data use different feature computation logic.

Brief Summary

The definitive field reference covering every AWS AI and machine learning service in one place — from Bedrock foundation models and AgentCore’s eight production modules to the landmark $50 billion AWS–OpenAI strategic partnership announced in February 2026.

Every service is mapped to concrete enterprise use cases, complete with cost frameworks, implementation steps, and production architecture patterns ready to apply from day one.

Whether you are choosing between SageMaker and Bedrock, deploying AgentCore at scale, or evaluating the new co-created Stateful Runtime Environment, this guide hands you the exact blueprint.

Extended Summary

Imagine having a single, crystal-clear reference that instantly maps every AWS AI service, reveals the real architecture patterns deployed by Ericsson, PGA TOUR, and Toyota, and decodes the $50 billion AWS–OpenAI deal announced February 26, 2026 — the largest AI partnership in history — including exactly what it means for your enterprise stack.

You will trace the precise path of a real enterprise banking deployment — a customer query entering Bedrock Knowledge Bases, passing three Guardrails policy gates, being delegated to specialist Strands sub-agents, and resolving with a grounded, regulation-ready response in under two seconds, with a complete immutable audit trail.

The guide then delivers the first complete technical breakdown of the AWS–OpenAI Stateful Runtime Environment — the jointly co-created infrastructure launching mid-2026 that eliminates the stateless prompt-rehydration problem forever, dramatically reducing agent development time from months to hours.

Close with a battle-tested five-phase enterprise deployment roadmap, a 20-item service selection matrix, and a smart model-routing strategy — 60% Haiku, 30% Sonnet, 10% Opus — proven in production to cut per-session AI costs by 70–80%. The complete AWS AI guide for 2026: every service, every architectural pattern, every enterprise decision — in one place.

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